The Politics of Peace: USA and China's Stakes in India-Pakistan Conflict

Why the USA and China Don‘t Want India-Pakistan War: The Hidden Interests Behind Peace Talks

The USA and China have, in recent days, displayed keen interest in maintaining peace between India and Pakistan. On the face of it, it is a welcome move. But if we dig deeper, both nations have huge personal stakes in ensuring these two South Asian neighbors don’t fight each other.

Why USA Wants Peace

The USA doesn’t wish for a nuclear war in South Asia. India and Pakistan both possess nuclear weapons, and a war would be hazardous for the entire world.
The USA has huge investments and associations in India, particularly in technology, defense, and business. A war would disrupt American firms and markets.
America desires India to remain powerful so that it can counterbalance China’s increasing power in Asia. If India becomes engaged in a war with Pakistan, it cannot concentrate on countering China.
Pakistan continues to be involved in terrorism and security concerns in Afghanistan. Therefore, the USA also desires some influence over Pakistan’s activities.

Why China Is Also Worried

China is almost close to Pakistan and has invested billions in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). In case of war, China would lose a significant amount of money.
Also, even during tension, India is a vital trade partner for China. Trade would be affected if war erupts.
China also has border disputes with India. An outright war between Pakistan and India would draw China into a multi-front war, which it does not want.
Additionally, China wants to keep India occupied and engaged—but not in a war. This manner, India doesn’t become too strong or confront China directly.

India has to remain vigilant. All these world powers, when they speak of peace, are predominantly guarding their own interests. India needs to make its own choices in terms of security, economy, and overall long-term approach-rather than following what America or China dictate.